Representatives of the stronger sex suffer from varicose veins at least as often as women, because vein deformities can occur anywhere. However, in men, the appearance of abnormalities is usually associated with heavy physical exertion, obesity and pathology of internal organs. If you find a problem, there should not be any particular difficulties with how to treat varicose veins on the legs in men, as there are many ways to get rid of unpleasant symptoms.
Conservative therapy of varicose veins
The lower leg veins can change shape in any person, regardless of gender. The symptoms of developing varicose veins on the legs in men, as well as the method of treatment, are similar in women.
The difference lies in the fact that women pay more attention to their health and appearance, so they often seek the help of a doctor. Men usually go to a specialist when the disease is getting more serious and surgery is needed.
Pathology can affect not only the foot canal. Varicose veins in a strong half -human representative can be present in the abdomen (e. g. , due to overweight), in the testes (varicocele), in the esophagus and stomach, as well as in the small pelvis (PMVMT).
Treatment of varicose veins of various localizations in men with medication is an additional method of combating the disorder. Medication can help relieve symptoms, especially in the early stages.
When prescribing medications, it is important to consider their compatibility, otherwise you can get the opposite effect.
If we talk about the first type of medication, an appointment is set:
- phlebotonics, which improve venous tone, increase blood flow, relieve congestion and swelling;
- anticoagulants that reduce the rate of blood clotting, which reduces the risk of blood clots;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve painful sensations and weaken inflammation;
- antioxidants that normalize lipid metabolism, accelerate cell regeneration, normalize blood circulation.
In addition to medications, patients are prescribed vitamin and mineral complexes in the form of syrups, tablets and pills, which allow the body to fight disease better.
Minimally invasive treatment
When the question arises about the best way to treat varicose veins on the legs in men, a phlebologist can advise a method that does not require a long stay in the clinic and allows you to achieve a speedy recovery.
We are talking about minimally invasive interventions that provide elimination of violations under local anesthesia:
- endothermic ablation;
- sclerotherapy.
The advantage of this approach is that it is painless and less traumatic. During the procedure, small incisions are made in the affected area or injected with a thin needle.
Previously, doctors knew why the disease appeared, because determining the cause of varicose veins allows you to approach its treatment efficiently.
Endothermic ablation
This technique allows you to deal with varicose veins effectively in men due to radio frequency or laser exposure to areas with diseased ducts.
The essence of the procedure is to heat the venous wall using a laser (endovenous laser ablation, EVLA) or high frequency radio wave (RFA) until the vessel is completely closed. Thus, blood begins to circulate through healthy veins.
The attraction of endothermic ablation is due to:
- perform manipulations through small slices;
- minimal discomfort;
- significant weakness of symptoms.
After RFA, the patient may feel a tingling sensation in the operated area. Intravenous laser treatment sometimes results in hematomas, heaviness in the legs and pain. Short -term nerve damage is not excluded.
Sclerotherapy
If there are contraindications to endothermic ablation, sclerotherapy (sclerotherapy) may be prescribed. It provides an injection of a chemical (sclerosant) into the vessel, as a result of which the veins are also sealed.
This technique will be most effective in the presence of a vein affected by varicose veins.
Injected with a thin needle, the solution causes the vessel to thicken and close completely. The big advantage of sclerotherapy is that it does not require anesthetics.
To prevent recurrent blood flow to the treated vessels, bandages with sclerosing material are used, while it is recommended to perform special gymnastics.
The choice of treatment method depends on the stage of the disease, the number of varicose veins, and the wishes of the patient himself.
Minimally invasive procedures, despite the positive effects, do not exclude relapse and the need for repeated therapy. Among the side effects, blood clots, headaches, pigmented areas, and temporary vision impairment are often observed.
Surgical treatment of varicose veins
Having found out whether a man has varicose veins and what is the reason for its appearance, it is necessary to think about its removal. If, with a mild course, drug therapy is adequate, then severe cases require serious surgical intervention.
Conservative treatments and techniques with minimal tissue damage will be ineffective if varicose veins in men are accompanied by worsening symptoms and complications.
Stripping
During surgery, the probe is inserted toward the foot through an incision at the proximal end of the diseased leg vein, after which another incision is made in the area of the distal end of the vessel. After tying the vein to the probe head with a binder (special thread), the surgeon gently pulls it out.
Typically, such manipulations are performed several times, as it is difficult to remove the affected vessel in one step.
Short stripping is a procedure that involves removing only a small portion of the deformed vein.
Contraindications to the intervention:
- high risk of postoperative complications;
- violation of blood circulation and lymphatic drainage in the legs;
- frozen blood;
- skin infections.
If necessary, stripping is combined with sclerotherapy. This is ideal if varicose veins are simultaneously affected by veins of different sizes.
Miniflebectomy
A common technique that overcomes the symptoms of leg varicose veins well in men. To remove the affected vessel, the surgeon makes a 1-2 mm incision and with a special tool (Varadi hook) takes out the vein, ties it and crosses it. Manipulation was performed using local anesthesia.
Usually miniflebectomy is prescribed for:
- large diameter of saphenous vein;
- atypical location of varicose veins (e. g. , in the leg area);
- vessels close to the surface of the skin.
This surgery is prohibited for patients with high blood pressure, cardiac ischemia, trophic ulcers, and infectious skin lesions.
Men who delay the method of surgical treatment may suffer from diseases of the cardiovascular system, serious pathology of the veins and blood vessels.
This technique has many advantages:
- minimal trauma;
- high performance;
- lack of scarring;
- short recovery period.
In rare cases, bruising, bleeding, thrombosis appear after the procedure. In the course of a removed ship, the color of the skin may change for a short time.
Transilumination phlebectomy
It is a modern hardware method for removing varicose veins on the legs. The anesthesia used is general or local. The vein is removed through one or two small punctures, while the instrument is inserted with a built -in cold light source, which makes it possible to distinguish between varicose nodes.
However, practice shows that such a technique can cause many complications due to the relatively rough manipulations performed in the veins.
In particular, such interventions can result in seals, hematomas, lymphorrhea, skin hyperpigmentation, and neurological disorders.
Traditional treatment methods
One of the directions of alternative medicine is treatment with folk remedies. Naturally, its use will be effective in the early stages of varicose veins. To conduct therapy properly at home, it is important to coordinate it with a phlebologist.
He or she will tell you which methods are most effective and safe, and which are best to avoid.
Use of Datura
The plant cleanses blood vessels well, promotes the absorption of blood clots, improves metabolism and blood circulation. However, it is important to remember: the seeds are poisonous, therefore, it is dangerous to use drugs from dope without the knowledge of a doctor.
Recipes and methods of using tincture:
- crushed seeds in a coffee grinder (80-100 g) is poured with vodka (0. 5 l) and placed in a dark place for 2 weeks, while the container must be shaken periodically;
- the initial dose is 15 drops, diluted in half a glass of water, once a day before meals;
- daily dose increased by 1-2 drops to 25;
- the duration of therapy is one month.
Datura is also suitable for compressing. For this, cotton wool is soaked in tincture, diluted with water, applied to the diseased area, covered with a film and wrapped with a bandage. For the procedure, the same dose of medication is taken as for internal use.
Honey, garlic and lemon
It is difficult to overestimate the beneficial properties of this combination of products, often referred to as the elixir of youth. They are used individually and together, which only enhances the effect.
For example, honey has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and vasodilator properties. It eliminates the accumulation of cholesterol, affects the rate of metabolism and removes toxins.
Lemons contain a lot of ascorbic acid. Thanks to him, the work of the circulatory system becomes normal and cholesterol plaques are absorbed.
Garlic is known for its ability to fight infections and lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels. It is an excellent remedy for increasing vascular elasticity.
Sample recipes:
- Lemons need to go through a meat grinder twice along with the skin and all the contents (5 pcs. ), As well as garlic (5-6 cloves). The porridge is mixed with honey (500 g) and placed in a glass container. For treatment, you need to use 1 teaspoon 2 times a day. the mixture was previously diluted in 1 glass of water.
- The mixture prepared by the above method must be transferred to a 3 -liter jar and filled completely with warm boiled water. The container is placed in the refrigerator for 10 days. Before use, the liquid is filtered and taken in 1 tbsp. l. diluted 2 times a day.
Do not forget that this product can cause unwanted reactions. It is undesirable to use it for allergies, acute inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hemorrhoids, renal failure, diseases of the genitourinary system.
Green tomatoes
Traditional medicine recommends applying green tomato slices on sore veins. This should be done at night for a long period of time. The secret of this method lies in the content of lycopene, an antioxidant that increases the elasticity of blood vessels and protects them from the influence of free radicals.
This substance inhibits the oxidation of low -density lipoproteins, which are the cause of the formation of cholesterol plaques and blockage of the vascular lumen.
It is useful not only to use tomatoes for compresses, but also to eat them regularly.
Nettle treatment
The composition of the plant determines its strengthening and tonic properties. Nettle reduces blood viscosity, thus ensuring its normal circulation. It relieves congestion, speeds up the regenerative process and prevents the appearance of cholesterol accumulation.
How to use nettles:
- Leaves (1 tbsp. L. ) Placed in a container, filled with water (200 ml) and baked. After boiling, the stove must be turned off. The cooled broth is filtered and drunk three times a day 20 minutes before eating.
- Dried plants (6 tbsp. L. ) Must be poured with vodka (0. 5 l) and left in a dark place for 2 days. Tincture taken before meals for 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, and also used for compresses.
The first positive results can be observed only after 2-3 months, but the course should last longer.
Nettle -based products are contraindicated in patients with allergic reactions, diabetes mellitus, trophic ulcers, high blood pressure.
Another recipe
If there is a characteristic symptomatology that accompanies varicose veins in men in the legs, many other folk remedies will help:
- Sour milk mixed with chopped wormwood to a mushy state. The mixture is applied on gauze and applied on the problem area overnight. After 5 days of therapy, rest was taken.
- Ground nutmeg (1 tsp) is poured with boiling water (1 cup) and honey (1 tsp) is added. The drink is drunk 30 minutes after insisting an hour before meals, and then after another 2 hours.
- For the tincture, you need to pour alcohol (0. 5 l) of horse chestnut flowers (50 g) and leave to infuse for 2 weeks. Every day the medicine is shaken. Reception scheme - three times a day, 1 tbsp. l. , washed with water.
One important thing: nutmeg is able to relieve painful discomfort and accelerate the healing of trophic ulcers. However, non -compliance with norms can trigger dangerous consequences. It is permissible to take no more than 3-5 g at a time.
Treatment by means of external use
With varicose veins on the lower legs, therapy with external agents is recommended. It is useful for men with diseased ducts in their feet to use ointments and gels, which are excellent for eliminating the initial manifestations of unpleasant diseases.
Compared to ointments, gels have a lighter consistency, which allows them to be quickly absorbed into the skin, delivering healing ingredients to the affected area in a short time.
Alternative treatments
Both women and men experience the development of varicose veins, while the causes of the disorder are very diverse. And to cope with the symptoms of the disease, which become more pronounced as it develops, phlebologists advise to act in a complex way.
In other words, patients with deformed veins in the legs should supplement drug therapy by wearing compression socks, doing some exercises and massage procedures.
Gymnastics
Physiotherapy training, although it does not completely eliminate the pathological manifestations, but it significantly improves the condition of the veins. It is necessary to train not only in the presence of disease. Gymnastics is an excellent prevention of varicose veins in the legs in men.
The main thing is that the training is chosen by a phlebologist, as it is important to take into account the severity of the disease, the corresponding pathology and other factors.
With varicose veins, it is useful to do the following:
- Simulate cycling while on the floor or in bed. After 30 leg laps, you need to rest.
- Sit on a chair, lift the socks alternately, then the heels (20-30 times).
- Lie on your back with legs extended, bend-release toes (20 repetitions).
- Walk on tiptoe in several approaches. You can just keep quiet.
A great solution is to cycle every day in the fresh air. As a last resort, an exercise bike at the gym or at home will do.
massage
Of course, there is no longer any doubt about whether men have varicose veins. Accordingly, they also need an efficient approach to pathological treatment. With regard to massage, a properly performed procedure helps reduce pain in the lower legs and improves blood circulation.
Similar methods of dealing with violations are most effective at the stage of the disease when there are no obvious symptoms.
Contraindications:
- injuries, wounds to the skin of the feet;
- feverish condition;
- inflammatory or infectious processes;
- thrombophlebitis.
It is advisable to entrust the massage to a qualified specialist. If a man decides to perform the procedure himself, it is important to be careful.
Before the session, it is necessary to hold the legs in an elevated position, after which anti-varicose ointment is applied.
Massage must be done regularly, then the first effects will appear.
The fight against the symptoms of varicose veins is carried out using:
- rubbing from ankle to knee;
- circular movements in the lower part of the foot;
- intensive massage of the thighs;
- circular and zigzag movements in the lumbar region.
At the end of the procedure, stockings are worn or an elastic bandage is applied.
Compression underwear
Wearing knitwear with compression properties allows you to distribute the load evenly on the lower part of the foot, eliminate the feeling of heaviness and fatigue, as well as prevent the development of pathology.
Manufacturers produce underwear for women and the stronger sex.
Medical jerseys are presented by the product in the form of:
- golf;
- stockings;
- tights.
One or another option is selected taking into account the location of the defective vessel.
In addition, the stage of the disease is important:
- With early signs, a knee level with a compression rate no higher than 21 mm Hg is appropriate. Art.
- Progressive varicose veins and thrombophlebitis require the use of stockings from varicose veins for men with pressures up to 32 mm Hg. Art. They are also prescribed after surgery.
- If there is lymphovenous insufficiency, trophic disorders, the use of knitwear category 3 is indicated (pressure indicator - up to 46 mm Hg).
- With the presence of severe pathological forms, accompanied by thrombosis and lymphedema, you should wear underwear with a compression of 49 mm or more. rt. Art.
To avoid the appearance of violations, in particular, in the postoperative period, it is recommended to use prophylactic knitwear (15-18 mm Hg).
Varicose veins in men are quite treatable if you turn to a phlebologist in a timely manner. The longer the disease is present and the stronger the symptoms, the higher the risk of dangerous complications.